Tag Archives: Sustainability

USV’s Albert Wenger on Climate and the Post-Capital World

Most of human history has been defined by a lack of capital. We struggled to scratch out a living from the earth and stay alive long enough to enjoy it.


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Today, our world is one of abundance. But what if the ice is melting right underneath our feet?

That’s the view of Albert Wenger, Managing Partner of Union Square Ventures, . In his new book, The World After Capital, Wenger argues that what we really lack today is not capital but a focus on key issues.

Wenger is particularly concerned about the climate crisis. On a recent interview on This Week in Startups, he argues that society has to undergo a transformation on the scale of the shift from hunting and gathering to farming in order to beat climate change.

The threat is real and shows up more prominently every day. One day it’s massive floods in Pakistan, the next a devastating hurricane in Florida.

Wenger and his legendary firm are fighting this battle by doing what they do best: investing. And unlike some VC’s, they’re not afraid to plunge into difficult hardware projects that could make a difference.

Wenger argues that software can’t solve most of the climate problem. I agree — we need solar panels, geothermal, and wind, not just computer systems.

Early VC’s successfully invested in hardware by taking a larger percentage of the company in early funding rounds. This model could work again for climate investments.

However, hardware is tough to scale and often has poor margins. So for now, I’m sticking to SaaS solutions.

While the climate crisis is urgent, I disagree that society must change fundamentally to address it.

The shift from hunting and gathering to static, agricultural societies was massive. But to address climate change, all we really need is some solar panels and wind turbines.

We’ll continue to live much as we do today. Our energy will just be coming from a different place, and we may be only dimly aware of it.

The biggest change may be geopolitical.

Would we care about Saudi Arabia if we didn’t need oil? Would we accommodate Russia in any way if we didn’t need gas?

Freed from resource dependence, countries may turn inward. If this avoids disputes and wars, I’m all for it.

I also disagree with Wenger about capital’s abundance. If you’re a white man on the US coasts (hi!), he’s definitely right.

But if you’re a woman, minority, or live in the developing world, scarcity is still the rule. From financial capital to roads and bridges, most of the world remains poor.

What do you think of climate investing? Leave a comment at the bottom and let me know!

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Photo: “Albert Wenger” by Joi is licensed under CC BY 2.0.

Advertisement

How Feed Supplements Could Solve Cow Farts and Fix the Planet

It’s time we acknowledge an uncomfortable truth: everybody burps and farts.

But amongst all animals, cows are the reigning champions. Those charming emissions contain methane, a potent greenhouse gas.

Indeed, cows produce more greenhouse gases than Brazil or Germany. But an innovative startup may have found the solution.

Mootral produces a garlic-based product that farmers can mix into cow feed. It cuts methane emissions by 20 to 38% and boosts milk production by as much as 5%.

Best of all, it doesn’t hurt the cow or change the flavor of the milk or flesh. Think of it as Beano for cows.

As far-fetched as it may sound, Mootral’s product is backed by numerous peer reviewed studies. UK farmers can even get the supplement for free if they share their methane data.


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Mootral isn’t the only startup tackling this pungent problem.

Blue Ocean Barns has created a seaweed-based supplement that may be even more potent than Mootral. Their product reduced methane emissions by 52% in a recent study.

A young lady I spoke with recently told me that the world is doomed because of climate change. I couldn’t disagree more.

Bit by bit, innovative scientists and companies are figuring out this problem. A feed supplement here, a wind turbine over there, and we may soon be amazed at the progress we’ve made.

What do you think of Mootral and Blue Ocean Barns? And what are the most interesting environmental technologies you’ve seen recently?

Leave a comment at the bottom and let me know.

Have a fantastic week everyone!

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Growing Veggies on Mars

Coffeebots and the Search for the Perfect Cup

Male Contraception With an Ultrasound Device?

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In Norway, 60% of Cars Sold are Electric

Norway’s electric car market is powering ahead, with most new cars registered in September either fully electric or hybrids.

Electric cars accounted for 61.5% of the 15,552 cars registered that month in the country. When hybrids are included, the total jumps up to 89%.

The new Volkswagen ID.3 was the bestselling car, with 12.8% of sales, followed by the Tesla Model 3 and the Polestar 2.

Globally, too, we could be on track for an electric car breakthrough as battery technology gets less expensive. The cost of a lithium-ion battery pack for an electric car fell 87% from 2010 to 2019, according to research by BloombergNEF.

More here.

In the US, by contrast, only 2% of new car registrations are electric.

So why is Norway leading the world while the US, a major producer of electric vehicles, straggles far behind? Are Norwegians just a lot more environmentally conscious?

Well, not exactly. Norway currently has big tax incentives for buying an electric car as opposed to an internal combustion one. Those incentives are set to be pared back this year, but will still provide a tax advantage for electrics. US tax incentives are less generous, which is one major factor behind slower adoption.

Another factor: gas costs the equivalent of about $8 a gallon in Norway, compared to about $2.75 in my neighborhood in New Jersey.

High gas prices and huge tax incentives mean that Norwegians don’t have to be environmentalists to choose an electric car. They just have to be frugal.

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Photo: “IMG46347-2” by odd.bakken is licensed under CC BY-NC-SA 2.0

Elon Musk’s Secret Battery May Be the World’s Largest

Elon Musk’s Tesla, Inc. has connected a massive battery to the Texas power grid:

A Tesla subsidiary registered as Gambit Energy Storage LLC is quietly building a more than 100 megawatt energy storage project in Angleton, Texas, a town roughly 40 miles south of Houston. A battery that size could power about 20,000 homes on a hot summer day.

This megabattery may be the world’s largest, surpassing another Tesla project in Australia:

Tesla’s battery project in South Australia, launched in 2017, is adjacent to a wind farm and can store surplus electricity generated on gusty nights for daytime demand. At 100 megawatts, it was the largest battery project in the world at its launch.

Battery packs like these could make it easier to store renewable energy when the sun is shining and the wind is blowing. And the energy market is so big, a major push in this area could help justify Tesla’s lofty valuation. From the Bloomberg report:

“I think long-term Tesla Energy will be roughly the same size as Tesla Automotive,” Musk said during an earnings call in July 2020. “The energy business is collectively bigger than the automotive business.”

Battery prices are falling precipitously, making such a future increasingly plausible. Prices have fallen from $668/kWh in 2013 to $137 last year, a decrease of nearly 80%.

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Photo: “Elon Musk” by dmoberhaus is licensed under CC BY 2.0